La Dental caries is one of the most common diseases of the oral cavity and can affect people of all ages. Although it is widely spread, there are still many misunderstandings about how it is developed, prevented, and treated.
What are cavities?
Cavities are Permanent damage to the hard surfaces of teeth che develop in small openings or holes. They are mainly caused by theplaque accumulation, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth when The starch and sugars found in food are consumed by bacteria, producing acids that attack tooth enamel.
Recognizing the warning signs of tooth decay
Caries Are not always visible in their early stages and may not be accompanied by obvious symptoms. However, some signs may include:
- tooth sensitivity, especially when consuming hot, cold or sweet foods
- pain Mild and persistent around a tooth or gum
- stains visible on the teeth that can range from white to brownish-black
- bad breath persistent or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
The importance of prevention
Prevention is the key to avoiding dental caries:
- Brushes teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste To remove plaque and to protect enamel from acid damage
- uses every day the Floss to remove plaque and food debris Between the teeth and along the gum line, where the toothbrush may not reach
- gone to the Periodic dental checkups and dental hygiene sessions that allow early stage caries to be detected and accumulated plaque and tartar to be removed
Caries treatment
When caries progresses beyond the point of remineralization, a Dental intervention to prevent further damage.
When caries has created a hole in the tooth, the filling is necessary to restore the form and function of the tooth: the shallower the cavity, the quicker the filling procedure (even a few minutes).
However, if tooth decay is neglected Can reach the pulp of the tooth, causing inflammation or infection, and thus may require a devitalization treatment - more challenging-to remove the damaged fabric and seal the space.
Maintaining good daily oral hygiene, limiting sugar intake and visiting the dentist regularly are the best strategies to avoid dental caries.
If you have any questions about how to improve your oral hygiene or if you suspect you have a cavity, please feel free to contact us for an appointment!
[Medical Director: Dr. Mauro Savio, Member of the Dentists Register Provincial Order of Surgeons and Dentists of Milan n. 4168].